A refrigerator is the most available device in every home to preserve food spoilage for a long time. Let WebTech360 learn about the structure and basic operating principles of the refrigerator!
A conventional refrigerator consists of 4 main devices: condenser, compressor (Block), refrigerant (gas), evaporator.
- Condenser:
This is a device that exchanges heat between the refrigerant (cold gas) condenser and the cooling medium (water or air). The condenser performs the main task of releasing the heat of the condensed refrigerant into the environment. Materials used to make the condenser are usually made of iron, copper, and radiator fins.
Normally a condenser is installed, one end (inlet) is attached to the push end of the compressor, the other end (liquid lip end) is attached to the filter drying filter before connecting to the capillary.
The compressor (Block) is one of the indispensable equipment of the refrigerator
- Compressor (Block):
Refrigerators are usually equipped with one or two piston compressors, using a hand crank mechanism to convert rotational motion into reciprocating motion of the piston.
The compressor (Block) will absorb all the refrigerant vapors generated in the evaporator, while maintaining the pressure required for low temperature evaporation. And another major task is to compress the vapor from the vapor pressure to the condenser pressure and push it into the condenser.
- Refrigerant (Gas):
A volatile liquid placed in a refrigerator to create cold temperatures. Many technological installation systems use pure ammonia as the refrigerant. Refrigerant evaporation temperature is around -27 degrees C (about -32 degrees C).
- Evaporator:
The evaporator of a refrigerator is considered a heat exchange device between the refrigerant on the one hand and the medium that needs cooling. The evaporator is responsible for collecting the heat of the cold medium and feeding the refrigerant boiling at low temperatures. This device is installed behind the capillary tube or throttle valve, before the compressor in the refrigeration system.
4 basic steps of a refrigerator
Refrigerators use dry steam to absorb heat. Refrigerators work quite complex, with different components and play an important role in the cooling cycle.
The operating principle of a refrigerator goes through 4 steps:
Step 1: Compress the gas (refrigerant) at the compressor:
The refrigerator has a compressor (position 4 in the diagram) used to compress the refrigerant to high pressure and high temperature, at which time the state is in the gaseous state.
Step 2: Condensation at outdoor unit (1):
After passing through the compressor, the solvent is pushed to the outdoor unit (No. 1 in the diagram), where the medium at high pressure and temperature is cooled by the air and condenses into a high-pressure liquid. and low temperature. At the same time, this is also the place where the heat to condenser takes place, so when you touch the side of the cabinet where the condenser is located you will feel hot.
Step 3: Dilation (2):
Next, the liquid at high pressure passes through the expansion device (position 3 in the illustration image) (Throttle valve) under the action of the solvent damper turning from high pressure and low temperature into pressure. low capacity and low temperature.
Step 4: Evaporation at indoor unit (3):
Here the refrigerant receives hot heat from the air in the refrigerator to evaporate, in the process of evaporating the solvent will collect the heat of the air in the refrigerator and cool the environment in the refrigerator. After the vaporization, the refrigerant (gas) will return to the compressor to continue a new cycle.
Cooling systems of refrigerators Hitachi Inverter 339 liter r-fg450pgv8 (gbk)
WebTech360 has introduced you to the basic principles of refrigerator operation. However, each brand and type of refrigerator is different that this operating process may change or add some other technology and features to the device. If you want to buy a high quality refrigerator with the most reasonable price, go to WebTech360 or order online on WebTech360 to receive attractive promotions and gifts.
Does eating durian while breastfeeding affect breast milk taste or cause digestive issues? Find out whether nursing mothers should eat durian.
Learn how to replicate Renée Zellweger’s beautiful makeup from the BAFTAs, featuring useful tips and a list of products for an elegant and luminous look.
Discover the best washing machine brands such as Hitachi, Candy, Midea, Beko, and Whirlpool with our detailed reviews. WebTech360 helps you choose the best washing machine that suits your needs.
Available in the Vietnamese market since 2001, Darling TV is gradually becoming familiar to users. Discover if Darling TV is good and durable, alongside the top 3 models worth buying.
Deciding whether to buy a Hitachi or Samsung refrigerator is challenging, as both brands are synonymous with quality and luxury.
Discover how to effectively use the Toshiba AW-A800SV washing machine control panel with our detailed guide!
WebTech360 provides simple steps for updating software on your Toshiba Smart TV to enhance performance and access new features.
Are longans harmful for pregnant women? Discover safe consumption practices for longan during pregnancy and the potential risks involved.
Discover the trendy men
Learn how to use Skype on your Smart TV TCL for seamless communication. This guide covers installation, login, camera connection, and more.
Learn how to bookmark websites on your Skyworth Smart TV for easy access to your favorite content with WebTech360.
When running a newly purchased refrigerator, you notice the sides heating up, raising concerns about a potential fault. This article from WebTech360 provides insights into this phenomenon.
Discover why buying a Panasonic refrigerator could be the right choice for you. Learn about its advantages, technologies, and energy efficiency.
Discover essential Toshiba washing machine error codes and effective solutions to help you quickly resolve issues for improved performance and longevity.
Learn the steps to tune in to channels on your Smart TV Skyworth for a variety of entertainment options. Find out how with WebTech360!
Discover the best washing machine brands such as Hitachi, Candy, Midea, Beko, and Whirlpool with our detailed reviews. WebTech360 helps you choose the best washing machine that suits your needs.
Available in the Vietnamese market since 2001, Darling TV is gradually becoming familiar to users. Discover if Darling TV is good and durable, alongside the top 3 models worth buying.
Deciding whether to buy a Hitachi or Samsung refrigerator is challenging, as both brands are synonymous with quality and luxury.
When running a newly purchased refrigerator, you notice the sides heating up, raising concerns about a potential fault. This article from WebTech360 provides insights into this phenomenon.
Discover why buying a Panasonic refrigerator could be the right choice for you. Learn about its advantages, technologies, and energy efficiency.
Considering a 55 inch or 65 inch TV for a space under 25m²? Explore expert recommendations in this informative article to make the best choice for your room!
Infrared stove is favored by many consumers and is a substitute for traditional gas stoves. However, not everyone uses the infrared stove properly. Here are the common mistakes that you should avoid to use infrared cookers safely and effectively.
Discover effective methods for preserving banh chung and banh tet through proper storage to prevent mold and rancidity. Learn from WebTech360 on how to enjoy these traditional Vietnamese dishes safely!
Explore the differences between direct drive and indirect drive washing machines, their features, advantages, and disadvantages to make an informed decision for your home. WebTech360 provides insights to help choose the right washing machine for your family needs.
Discover the advantages of soft freezing technology found in modern refrigerators, enhancing food preservation and convenience. Learn how this technology ensures your family
Discover the revolutionary Punch + 3 technology in LG washing machines that increases cleaning efficiency and reduces tangles for a better laundry experience.
Explore the features and benefits of Hitachi and LG refrigerators to make an informed choice. Are Hitachi or LG refrigerators the best fit for you?
Discover the differences between Electrolux and Hitachi refrigerators including features, prices, and technology to make an informed choice.
Discover how to distinguish real and fake Bose 301 speakers effectively with our comprehensive guide because of the brand
Comparing Hitachi and Panasonic washing machines to help you choose the best option for your needs.
