Conjunctivitis, also known as red eye pain, is a seasonal illness. Normally, spring-summer is the stage when the disease develops its ability to spread. So is conjunctivitis dangerous? How to prevent it effectively? Let's find out the information about this disease.
What is conjunctivitis?
Conjunctiva in the eye consists of two parts. First, the eyeball conjunctiva is a transparent thin film on the white surface. The rest is the eyelid conjunctiva. This is the lining lining the inside of the upper and lower lids. Once this lining becomes inflamed, it is called conjunctivitis.
Common causes of conjunctivitis and symptoms
Viruses
This is the most common cause of conjunctivitis. About 80% of people get sick with Adenovirus virus. This disease has the ability to spread easily by direct contact with tears of sick people.
Viruses are the primary cause of inflammatory conjunctivitis
When conjunctivitis virus , symptoms usually are:
Red eyes
Itchy, watery eyes a lot
Eyes feel sharp, tingling
Appearance of eyelash and pseudomembranous swelling in eyes
Accompanied by symptoms such as: fever, cough, sneezing, sore throat, lymphadenopathy
Possible complications: blurred vision, decreased vision, corneal infiltrates
Bacteria
Staph bacteria, the bacteria Hemophilus influenza… are capable of causing disease. They are spread by coming into contact with secretions or objects contaminated with the discharge and then touching the eyes. If not treated properly, the disease can cause serious damage.
Common symptoms of bacterial diseases:
Itchy and watery eyes frequently
Appears rust green or yellow, 2 eyelids sticking when waking up in the morning
Red eye conjunctiva
Severe cases can lead to corneal ulcers
Eyesight is greatly reduced, not even reversible
Occurs in one or both eyes
Factors from the environment
People with allergic conditions when exposed to dust, fur, pollen ... are susceptible to conjunctivitis. This is not contagious. However, complete treatment takes time.
The disease causes symptoms of discomfort, itching and burning pain in the eye area
You can detect diseases caused by external agents through the following symptoms:
Watery eyes, itchy eyes
Accompanied by allergic rhinitis
Disease occurs in both eyes
Is conjunctivitis dangerous? How to treat?
This is a common disease and not too dangerous. Depending on the cause, your doctor may treat you according to different methods. However, you also need to pay attention, not be subjective. Neglect can lead to unpredictable consequences, especially when complications do occur.
Treatment of viral conjunctivitis
The disease can go away on its own without intensive treatment. The treatment process is mainly focused on reducing complications by: cool compressing, rinsing the eyes with clean water, artificial tears to avoid drying the eyes, using antibiotics to prevent multiple bacterial infections.
Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis
Usually, for bacterial conjunctivitis, the doctor will treat it with antibiotic eye drops. In addition, the doctor will also give the patient the use of eye drops.
When you find out, you should see your doctor to be seen
Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis
First, you need to find out the allergen. After that, the doctor will treat allergy with antiallergic drugs, and artificial tears to relieve discomfort.
Effective measures to prevent conjunctivitis
To prevent conjunctivitis, you need to adhere to the following hygiene principles:
Take hygiene measures to prevent illness
Use towels and personal items in the home and workplace
Cover your nose and mouth when sneezing
Do not use your hands to rub your eyes
Be careful when using contact lenses. When detecting unpleasant symptoms, need to be examined and consulted by a doctor
Working in a smoky, dusty, chemical environment should wear goggles to shield
Use sunglasses or dust masks when walking on the street
Increased supplementation of vitamins A, C, E ...
Conjunctivitis is a common disease caused by many causes. It can directly affect the vision and health of the patient. So, take the initiative to avoid the right way to protect yourself!
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