How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

Recently, we needed to install Windows and Ubuntu on several computers. For the ones that needed Windows 10, we could have used the Media Creation Tool offered by Microsoft. However, for non-Microsoft operating systems, that doesn't work. We wanted a tool that was able to create a bootable USB memory stick with Windows, but also with Linux or other operating systems such as FreeDOS. The tool we like most is called Rufus and, in this article, we show how to use it to make your own bootable USB drive with any operating system you wish:

Contents

  1. 1. Download Rufus
  2. 2. Plug in the USB memory stick
  3. 3. Create a bootable USB drive using a Windows or Linux ISO file, or choose FreeDOS
  4. 4. Create the bootable drive
  5. Have you used Rufus?

1. Download Rufus

First, download Rufus. On its webpage, scroll until you find the download links, and choose the edition you prefer. It is worth noting that you can get Rufus as a portable app which you can run once you download it.

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

The executable file of Rufus

When you run Rufus, you should see something like this:

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

How the Rufus app looks like

2. Plug in the USB memory stick

Next, you have to plug in the USB memory stick that you want to use. Plug it into your Windows PC or device and Rufus should automatically detect it. When it does, the USB memory stick is listed in the Device list at the top of Rufus' window. If you also have other USB drives such as portable hard disks connected to your computer, they are also shown in this list. Make sure that you select the USB stick that you want to use and not some other drive because it is going to be formatted.

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

Rufus detected a USB memory stick

3. Create a bootable USB drive using a Windows or Linux ISO file, or choose FreeDOS

In Rufus, click or tap Boot selection and choose whether you want to create a bootable drive using an ISO file or you want to create a bootable drive with FreeDOS on it. If you want FreeDOS, select it and skip to the last section of this guide.

If you want to create a Windows or a Linux bootable USB drive, choose "Disk or ISO image." Then, click or tap Select.

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

Choosing to use a disk or ISO image to create the USB drive

Browse through your computer or device and select the ISO file with the operating system that you want to put on the bootable USB drive. If you want to create a Windows bootable USB memory stick, select a Windows ISO. If you want a bootable USB drive with Ubuntu Linux, select an Ubuntu ISO file. After you locate the ISO file, select it and press Open.

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

Selecting an ISO file with an operating system

Rufus loads the ISO file and adjusts its default settings to fit the operating system in that ISO. Although the default settings should be just right for most people and devices, you might want to change a few of them, in some situations.

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

Rufus automatically adjusts the settings for the USB drive

If you intend to create a bootable drive with Windows or Linux, you might want to pay attention to the Partition scheme and Target system settings.

If you want to install Windows on a fairly new PC with UEFI and a GPT partition scheme, you should choose the following settings:

  • Partition scheme: GPT
  • Target system: UEFI (non CSM)
  • File System: FAT32 (Default)

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

Rufus set for installing Windows on a PC with UEFI and GPT

If the PC on which you want to install Windows is an older device with a traditional BIOS or UEFI set to compatible mode, and an MBR partition scheme, you should choose the following settings:

  • Partition scheme: MBR
  • Target system: BIOS (or UEFI-CSM)
  • File System: NTFS

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

Rufus set for installing Windows on a PC with BIOS and MBR

If you want to install Linux on a new device with UEFI, choose GPT. Otherwise, choose MBR. Regardless, select FAT32 as the file system to use on the USB drive.

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

Rufus set for installing Ubuntu on a PC with BIOS or UEFI and MBR

If you want, you can also check the other few options available but, unless you know what you are doing, you should leave them as they are. Rufus automatically adjusts everything else.

4. Create the bootable drive

The final step is to click or tap on START and wait for the bootable drive to be created.

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

Starting the creation of the bootable USB memory stick

Depending on your drive's speed and the size of the operating system you chose, this step could take a while.

How to make a bootable USB drive with Windows, Ubuntu or FreeDOS

A bootable USB memory stick with FreeDOS on it

Once it is done, you can use it to boot from it and install the operating system you chose to copy on the USB drive.

Have you used Rufus?

Did you like the app that we recommend for this task? Do you feel that it is easy to create bootable USB drives with it? We'd love to hear your opinion about it, so do not hesitate to share in the comments section below.

Sign up and earn $1000 a day ⋙

How To Access An Android Phone With A Broken Screen

How To Access An Android Phone With A Broken Screen

Dealing with a broken screen on your Android phone is a hassle. Although phone screens are pretty tough, one nasty drop can shatter them completely. Given that most people have a lot of irreplaceable content on their phones, it is

Find out how to find friends and family using online services

Find out how to find friends and family using online services

In today's world, where information is more accessible than ever before, finding long-lost friends or relatives has become much easier. Online services for finding people provide convenient and effective tools that allow you to restore lost connections.

IObit Uninstaller 13 - One Click to Uninstall All Unwanted Programs

IObit Uninstaller 13 - One Click to Uninstall  All Unwanted Programs

In the busy software utilities industry, the available uninstallation tools are often overshadowed by more glamorous alternatives. Nonetheless, an excellent way of removing programs on a PC is vital for optimal system performance and the elimination of unwanted applications.

Instructions for creating Moon phase trend

Instructions for creating Moon phase trend

Instructions for creating a Moon phase trend. The Moon trend is extremely popular on TikTok, creating an unprecedented fever. Through Moon phase will help you know the date

How to edit videos posted on YouTube without losing views

How to edit videos posted on YouTube without losing views

How to edit videos posted on YouTube without losing views, You forgot to blur sensitive content in videos posted on YouTube. Don't worry, here's how to adjust it

How to enable dark mode on TikTok

How to enable dark mode on TikTok

How to turn on dark mode on TikTok, How to turn on dark mode on TikTok is not difficult. The article will guide you in detail how to change the TikTok interface to black on Samsung

Shirt size chart - How to choose the most accurate shirt size

Shirt size chart - How to choose the most accurate shirt size

Shirt size chart - How to choose the most accurate shirt size, What is the shirt size chart? Shirt size means only the size and size of the shirt or pants. Shirt size varies according to direction

Instructions for drawing prizes to receive Lucky Money on ZaloPay

Instructions for drawing prizes to receive Lucky Money on ZaloPay

Instructions for drawing prizes to receive Lucky Money on ZaloPay. Recently, Zalo has launched the program "Amazing lucky money, Happy Spring Luck" taking place from January 29, 2021 to

How to view and recover Microsoft Outlook password

How to view and recover Microsoft Outlook password

How to view and recover Microsoft Outlook password, How to view Outlook password on computer is not difficult. This article will guide you how to view and recover Outlook password

Instructions for creating and searching for draft posts on Facebook

Instructions for creating and searching for draft posts on Facebook

Instructions for creating and searching for draft articles on Facebook. Currently, we can save articles that we have created but have not yet posted on Facebook. Here, WebTech360 invites

How to set up LibreOffice Writer to work like Microsoft Word

How to set up LibreOffice Writer to work like Microsoft Word

How to set up LibreOffice Writer to work like Microsoft Word, If you're planning to switch from Microsoft Word to LibreOffice Writer but want a similar experience

Instructions for turning off saving videos on TikTok are extremely simple

Instructions for turning off saving videos on TikTok are extremely simple

Instructions for turning off saving videos on TikTok are extremely simple, to help people block others from downloading and saving their videos simply and easily. So today, WebTech360

Instructions for creating genealogical and organizational charts on Google Sheets

Instructions for creating genealogical and organizational charts on Google Sheets

Instructions for creating genealogical charts and organizing them on Google Sheets. Google Sheets is an online office application that helps us easily edit online spreadsheets,

How to import and manage multiple email accounts in Gmail

How to import and manage multiple email accounts in Gmail

How to import and manage multiple email accounts in Gmail, Want to manage all emails in Gmail? Let's learn how to manage and add multiple accounts with WebTech360

Instructions for using Photoshop filters for beginners

Instructions for using Photoshop filters for beginners

Instructions for using Photoshop filters for beginners, Each filter in Photoshop has its own algorithm and uses. Below are instructions for using the internal filter

How to create automatic clicks on Macrorify

How to create automatic clicks on Macrorify

How to create automatic clicks on Macrorify, Macrorify helps you create automatic click tasks and detect images. In this article, let's find out how with WebTech360

Instructions for logging out of Instagram account remotely

Instructions for logging out of Instagram account remotely

Instructions for remotely logging out of your Instagram account. If you don't know how to remotely log out of your Instagram account, today WebTech360 would like to introduce

Instructions for remotely logging out of Tik Tok account

Instructions for remotely logging out of Tik Tok account

Instructions for remotely logging out of Tik Tok account. To help people quickly log out of Tik Tok accounts from other devices, today WebTech360

Instructions for blurring photos on B612

Instructions for blurring photos on B612

Instructions for blurring photos on B612. Recently, the B612 application has updated the image blur effect. Next, WebTech360 will introduce the article Instructions for blurring photos

How to fix the error of printing blank pages in Microsoft Excel

How to fix the error of printing blank pages in Microsoft Excel

How to fix the error of printing blank pages in Microsoft Excel. Why do some Excel documents not display data or contain blank pages when printed? Below are the reasons